Ö¥¼Ó¸çÂÛ̳±¨´óÏÃÓëMIT Kresge ´óÀñÌÃ

入得谷来,祸福自求。
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gigi
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Joined: 2004-06-29 12:42

Ö¥¼Ó¸çÂÛ̳±¨´óÏÃÓëMIT Kresge ´óÀñÌÃ

Post by gigi » 2006-05-15 20:56

不对,它俩一点儿也不象。

芝加哥论坛报大厦
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MIT Kresge 大礼堂
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1922年建筑界发生了一件大事。芝加哥论坛报悬赏5万美元征求一个新报业大厦的设计,要造出世上"最美丽,最吸引眼球的建筑"。 8) 这在当年想来该是一笔巨款,共吸引了260 份(一说263份)参赛作品。获胜的John Mead Howells 和Raymond Hood 采取的是新哥特式风格,把尖拱券、小尖塔、飞扶壁和修长的立柱融入到大厦的外墙中。

其实以哥特式风格设计摩天大楼的第一人是Case Gilbert。1913年建成于纽约的Woolworth Building 即出自他手。他认为中世纪的哥特式大教堂即现代摩天大楼的先驱与灵感,或曰 "heavenly aspirations"。:mrgreen:
Woolworth Building
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Howells 和Hood的获胜其实极具争议。作为当代社会摩天大楼的发源地,二十年代的芝加哥在建筑风格上已经开始转向简洁实用的现代派。在这次竞赛中获得第二名 (亚军也有两万大元的奖金呢! :f20: ) 的Eliel Saarinen 得到了更广范的关注和支持。(所谓输了战争赢了战役。)他的设计由下而上逐步内缩,这种稳重的风格产生了极为深远的影响,后世出现了相当多的模仿者。就连当届冠军,Raymond Hood后来最著名的作品,Rockefeller Center RCA Building,都可以看出Saarinen 论坛报大厦设计的影子。

Saarinen 的设计
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Rockefeller Center RCA Building
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Eliel Saarinen 是芬兰人,在参加竞赛一举成名后就搬到了美国。在密歇根大学执教两年后,他被邀请到刚成立的 Cranbrook Kingswood School 参与校园建设并执掌艺术系。Eliel在美国一直待到1950年去世。其间他的重要作品,除了Cranbrook school,还包括Buffalo的Kleinhans 音乐厅, 和Minneapolis 的路德派教堂。在Kleinhans建成的当年,便被誉为当世音响效果最好的音乐厅。后两个作品,都是Eliel和他的儿子,Eero Saarinen 合作的成果.

Cranbrook school
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Kleinhans Music Hall
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Minneapolis 路德派教堂
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Eero 生于芬兰,13岁的时候随Eliel迁到密歇根。他先在父亲任教的Cranbrook School 学习,然后又到耶鲁进修。在游学欧洲两年后,Eero于1936年重返密歇根,在Cranbrook School 担任讲师,并加入了父亲的建筑事务所。和他老爸一样,Eero也是在设计竞赛中一鸣惊人的。哪个比赛?就是在圣路易斯举办的"西部开发纪念碑" 设计竞赛,而Eero赖以成名的正是那个气势宏伟大拱门!好笑的是,比赛组织者想当然地把获奖证书寄给了老爸Eliel。

圣路易斯大拱门
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这张是我自己照的
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Eero 著名的作品还有华盛顿达拉斯机场候机厅,纽约JFK机场 TWA候机厅,通用汽车技术中心等。他的设计,简洁,大气,对材料的运用,常有出人意表之处。Eero在建筑史上的另一贡献,是他参与了悉尼歌剧院设计比赛的评选工作,并在Jorn Utzon 的获胜中起了重要作用。令人扼腕叹息的是,Eero 51 岁便死于脑癌。

华盛顿达拉斯机场候机厅
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JFK 机场 TWA候机厅,被喻为展翅的雄鹰
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看到这里,你一定能猜出MIT 的 Kresge 是Eero 设计的。 :love019:
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Last edited by gigi on 2006-05-18 22:33, edited 14 times in total.

Knowing
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Post by Knowing » 2006-05-16 9:28

可能是你的标题太长。我转某劳模游记的时候也出现过类似的问题。
有事找我请发站内消息

gigi
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Post by gigi » 2006-05-16 9:49

可是某同学那个请教Y染色体blahblah岂不更长?这种事天天发生在我身上 :( 。我那求助巴塞罗那后面本来还有CAVA请进几个字儿呢。

一定是恶人们不乐意让我开新贴。 :f22:

Knowing
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Post by Knowing » 2006-05-16 9:54

Yeah..they are weird, aren't they? :(
有事找我请发站内消息

小涵
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Post by 小涵 » 2006-05-16 10:21

Knowing wrote:Yeah..they are weird, aren't they? :(
:nono: :mrgreen:

Elysees
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Post by Elysees » 2006-05-16 16:55

吞字儿也就算了,你这个题目结束得总是很怪。上次清华那个大后面到底是个什么字儿,我始终也没懂,我的屏幕上是个上挂的L。我心里一直纳闷,怎么都没人提起,这次更古怪,是个上挂的不知道啥 :shock: :shock:

Image

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--------

迷惑的e
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森林的火焰
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Post by 森林的火焰 » 2006-05-16 17:03

喔唷,我的心哗啦一下化成水了。 :lol:
http://harps.yculblog.com
搬家了搬家了

Elysees
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Post by Elysees » 2006-05-16 20:18

1,火焰居然没见过这只猫?我还有好几张呢,都很可爱啊~~看得我的老心吧嗒吧嗒的碎了。

techsupport
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Post by techsupport » 2006-05-16 20:53

gigi, do you mind if I change the title of your post for testing?

gigi
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Post by gigi » 2006-05-16 22:34

techsupport wrote:gigi, do you mind if I change the title of your post for testing?
Go ahead. Thanks!

Dear techsupport, when you are here, can you also help me with the image pasting problem? I did set the yahoo photo album to public...

:let_me_die: :let_me_die: :let_me_die:

Elysees
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Post by Elysees » 2006-05-16 22:57

Try flickr, it will give you a static jpg address.

www.flickr.com

You can login with your yahoo ID

gigi
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Post by gigi » 2006-05-16 23:07

小e,我试了flickr,还是不行。大概我有恶人谷黑手指 :(
你怎么这会儿还没睡?难道在西海岸?

techsupport
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Post by techsupport » 2006-05-16 23:26

gigi, I changed your title. It looks fine to me now. For image posting, you pasted the page link instead of the image link. Right click the image you want to post, a pop up menu will show up, left click properties, copy the image location over here. I will do the first four for you.

Wait, it is a little bit strange on images. Let me take a look tomorrow.

火星狗
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Post by 火星狗 » 2006-05-17 8:50

yahoo相册的地址是臭名昭著的不稳定。
flickr好像没什么问题,如果使用方法正确的话。 :-)

森林的火焰
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Post by 森林的火焰 » 2006-05-17 9:02

小E截的图里,那四分之一个字倒象是射雕里朱聪临死前留下的半个字。 :-D
http://harps.yculblog.com
搬家了搬家了

tiffany
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Post by tiffany » 2006-05-17 9:14

这4真猫?没有ps过?
乡音无改鬓毛衰

Knowing
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Post by Knowing » 2006-05-17 9:27

是不是小志那只小甲啊?
有事找我请发站内消息

techsupport
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Post by techsupport » 2006-05-17 10:47

gigi, before do those right click-left click-copy-paste stuff, click "All sizes" buttom on the top left, you will get the full size photos, and the photos will show up this way.

Another way is that after you pasting a photo link like below:
Image
manually delete the "?v=0" part. It will be fine too.

gigi
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Post by gigi » 2006-05-17 11:02

:admir002: :admir002: :admir002:

gigi
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Post by gigi » 2006-05-17 21:15

试一下
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silkworm
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Post by silkworm » 2006-05-17 21:46

嗬嗬,凑个热闹,也来一张猫咪:
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gigi
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Post by gigi » 2006-05-17 22:57

历尽磨难的我总算写完了,图片也都调整好了。要求大家都进来认真学习原文,并安慰我幼小脆弱的心灵
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gigi
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Post by gigi » 2006-05-18 22:36

都没有人看的 :(

不甘心的我又加了两张相片,把文字调整了一下,再把它踢上去 :twisted:

笑嘻嘻
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Post by 笑嘻嘻 » 2006-05-23 21:09

我看了我看了。 :applaudit01:
云浆未饮结成冰

tiffany
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Post by tiffany » 2006-05-25 11:11

我惭愧的承认我对摩天大楼没有审美。
乡音无改鬓毛衰

Elysees
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Post by Elysees » 2006-05-25 11:55

哎,恶人谷里的gigi难道也是建筑师~~~~崇拜的目光阿 :oops: :love019:

dropby
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Post by dropby » 2006-05-25 12:01

好看啊. 我其实挺喜欢摩天大楼的, 只要不是火柴盒子.

gigi
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Post by gigi » 2006-05-25 12:04

Elysees wrote:°¥£¬¶ñÈ˹ÈÀïµÄgigiÄѵÀÒ²Êǽ¨Öþʦ~~~~³ç°ÝµÄÄ¿¹â°¢ :oops: :love019:
I wish! :let_me_die: :let_me_die: :let_me_die:

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